Earthquakes in Naples: is it safe to travel in southern Italy?

Italian authorities are warning of possible evacuations amid increased seismic activity in the Campi Flegrei area. The region has already recorded its strongest tremors in 40 years, and the government has allocated €500 million for safety measures.

Increased seismic activity

In recent days, southern Italy, near Naples, has seen a rise in seismic activity. Campi Flegrei is a volcanic caldera located near Naples, Vesuvius, and Pompeii. On Wednesday night, a magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck, one of the strongest in decades. A tremor of similar strength was recorded in May of this year.

In spring, hundreds of residents, including inmates at a women's prison in the town of Pozzuoli, were evacuated, and schools temporarily closed. If the tremors continue, evacuations could happen again.

What is happening in Campi Flegrei?

Campi Flegrei is Europe's largest volcanic crater, with its last major activity recorded in 1538. Scientists attribute the increased seismic activity to a build-up of magma and gases beneath the surface.

The region is also subject to bradyseism — a natural phenomenon in which the ground slowly rises and falls due to pressure from below. Although experts do not predict an imminent eruption, around 500,000 residents of the "red zone" are living in a state of constant unease.

Is it safe to travel to Naples and Pompeii?

Campi Flegrei is just 20 kilometres from Naples. Despite noticeable tremors, no serious damage or casualties have been recorded in the city so far.

In the event of an eruption, the towns of Pozzuoli and Bacoli, along with Naples neighbourhoods such as Chiaia and Vomero, would fall within the "red zone." The rest of the city falls within the "yellow zone," where significant volcanic ash fall is possible. Vesuvius and Pompeii lie outside these zones.

In May, the British Foreign Office updated its travel advice for trips to southern Italy, warning of risks related to volcanic activity. Tourists are advised to follow instructions from local authorities and regularly check for updates on the Italian Civil Protection Department's website.

Could evacuations happen?

No evacuation has been declared at this time, but the possibility remains. The Italian government has allocated €500 million to protect the population, including reinforcing buildings and other safety measures.

In May, Italy's Civil Protection Department held evacuation drills in Pozzuoli and Bagnoli. These simulated a worst-case scenario involving a major earthquake.

Tourists planning to visit the region are advised to monitor updates from official sources and be prepared for possible emergencies.